Enterprises Struggle to Prepare for AI and Quantum Threats, PwC Says

As AI-powered attacks continue to escalate in speed and sophistication, a new survey from PwC reveals that many organizations are woefully unprepared to defend against them. The 2027 Global Digital Trust Insights report surveyed nearly 4,000 businesses and tech leaders across over 70 countries, highlighting the gaping chasm between the rapid evolution of digital threats and the slow pace of defensive innovation.

Artificial intelligence is at the forefront of this concern, with a staggering 53% of respondents identifying attacks on their own AI systems as the top cyber threat they are least prepared to address. The specter of autonomous botnets, adversarial attacks, and data poisoning looms large, with leaders acknowledging that they lack the skills and infrastructure to effectively counter these threats.

At the heart of this vulnerability is the rapidly changing landscape of AI-powered attacks. Prompt injection, a technique in which attackers manipulate AI systems into executing malicious commands or leaking sensitive information, has become a top concern for security experts. And yet, despite its prevalence, only 22% of leaders surveyed would consider implementing fully autonomous AI defense without human oversight – a decision that highlights the tension between speed and accountability.

As AI-assisted attacks continue to gain momentum, it’s clear that traditional security measures are no longer sufficient. The report’s findings suggest that organizations are struggling to keep pace with the rapid evolution of threats, and that fully autonomous AI defense may be the only viable option for staying ahead of the curve. However, this approach also raises questions about accountability and ownership – a concern that is reflected in the survey’s finding that 29% of leaders believe responsibility lies with the CIO or technical sphere, while 17% point to the CISO or cyber function.

The security industry’s increasing focus on AI has a ripple effect, with 84% of security and finance leaders expecting budgets to increase – and 58% prioritizing AI as their top cyber budget priority. However, it’s essential to remember that surveys like this one provide only a snapshot in time, and that opinions can shift rapidly as the threat landscape evolves.

Ultimately, the PwC survey serves as a stark reminder of the need for organizations to prioritize security fundamentals in the face of emerging technologies. With AI-powered attacks becoming increasingly prevalent, it’s more critical than ever to establish strong security foundations – including robust encryption measures – to protect against data breaches and unauthorized access. As quantum technology continues to advance, we can expect this challenge to grow even more pressing. One thing is clear: organizations must act quickly to stay ahead of the threats that AI has unleashed upon us.


Source: SecurityWeek — 2026-10-01